React/Redux - Je supprime un élément sur un total de 6, quand le rendu se produit il ajoute l'ancienne liste (6) à la nouvelle liste (5) maintenant j'ai 11 éléments?

Question

Initialement ce que j'essaie de faire est d'attacher l'événement deleteItem à chaque article de livre. J'ai une action 'DELETE_BOOK' qui accepte l'identifiant de l'objet du livre, puis dans les réducteurs, il renvoie la liste de livres sans l'élément de livre que j'ai spécifié pour être supprimé. L'élément est supprimé, mais pour une raison quelconque, il ajoute l'ancienne liste (6 éléments) sur la nouvelle liste (5 éléments après la suppression) et maintenant je me retrouve avec 11 éléments.

Entire project source code

//book-list.js  
"use strict"  
import React from 'react'; 
import {connect} from 'react-redux'; 
import {bindActionCreators} from 'redux'; 
import {getBooks, deleteBook} from '../../actions/booksActions'; 
import BookItem from './book-item'; 
import BookForm from './book-form'; 
import Cart from './cart'; 

class BookList extends React.Component { 

    constructor(props){ 
     super(props); 
     this.deleteBookItem = this.deleteBookItem.bind(this); 
    } 

    componentDidMount(){ 
     this.props.getBooks(); 
    } 

    deleteBookItem(_id){ 
     this.props.deleteBook(_id); 
    } 

    render(){   
     const bookList = this.props.books.map(function(book){ 
      return (
       <BookItem 
        key={book._id} 
        _id={book._id} 
        title={book.title} 
        description={book.description} 
        price={book.price} 
        deleteBookItem={this.deleteBookItem} 
       /> 
      ) 
     }, this); 

     return(
      <div> 
       <div className="page-header"> 
        <h1 className="text-center">The React BookStore</h1> 
       </div> 
       { this.props.msg && 
        <div className="alert alert-info text-center" 
        role="alert">{this.props.msg}</div> 
       }     
       <Cart />     
       <div className="row"> 
        <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-8"> 
         <div className="row"> 
          {bookList} 
         </div> 
        </div> 
        <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> 
         <BookForm /> 
        </div> 
       </div>        
      </div> 
     ) 
    } 
} 

//just return the data from the store 
function mapStateToProps(state){ 
    return {   
     books: state.books.books, 
     msg: state.books.msg 
    } 
} 

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch){ 
    return bindActionCreators({ 
     getBooks: getBooks, 
     deleteBook: deleteBook 
    } 
    , dispatch); 
} 
//connects component to the store 
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(BookList); 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

//book-item.js 
import React from 'react'; 
import {connect} from 'react-redux'; 
import {bindActionCreators} from 'redux'; 
import {addToCart, updateCart} from '../../actions/cartActions'; 

class BookItem extends React.Component{ 

    constructor(props){ 
     super(props); 
     this.deleteBookItem = this.deleteBookItem.bind(this); 
    } 

    deleteBookItem(){ 
     const index = this.props._id; 
     this.props.deleteBookItem(index); 
    } 

    handleCart =() => { 
     const book = [...this.props.cart, { 
      _id: this.props._id, 
      title: this.props.title, 
      description: this.props.description, 
      price: this.props.price, 
      qty: 1 
     }]; 
     if(this.props.cart.length > 0){ 
      let _id = this.props._id; 
      let cartIndex = this.props.cart.findIndex(function(cart){ 
       return cart._id === _id; 
      }); 
      if(cartIndex === -1){ 
       this.props.addToCart(book); 
      } 
      else{ 
       this.props.updateCart(_id, 1); 
      } 
     } 
     else { 
      this.props.addToCart(book); 
     }   
    } 

    render(){ 
     return(
      <div className="col-xs-12 col-md-6" key={this.props._id}> 
       <div className="well"> 
        <h2 className="text-center">{this.props.title}</h2> 
        <h2 className="text-center">{this.props.description} 
        </h2> 
        <h2 className="text-center">{this.props.price}</h2> 
        <button className="btn btn-success btn-block" onClick= 
        {this.handleCart}> 
         <i className="glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart"> 
         </i> 
         <span> Add To Cart</span> 
        </button> 
        <button className="btn btn-danger btn-block" onClick= 
        {this.deleteBookItem}> 
         <i className="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></i> 
         <span> Delete Book</span> 
        </button> 
       </div>      
      </div> 
     ) 
    } 
} 

function mapStateToProps(state){ 
    return { 
     cart: state.cart.cart 
    } 
} 

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch){ 
    return bindActionCreators(
     { 
      addToCart: addToCart, 
      updateCart: updateCart, 
     } 
     , dispatch); 
} 
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(BookItem); 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

//bookActions.js 
"use strict" 

export function getBooks(){ 
    return { 
     type: 'GET_BOOKS' 
    } 
} 

export function postBook(book){ 
    return { 
     type: 'POST_BOOK', 
     payload: book 
    } 
} 

export function deleteBook(_id){ 
    return { 
     type: 'DELETE_BOOK', 
     payload: _id 
    } 
} 

export function updateBook(book){ 
    return { 
     type: 'UPDATE_BOOK', 
     payload: book 
    } 
} 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//booksReducers.js 
"use strict" 
//BOOKS REDUCERS 
let defaultBooks = [ 
    { 
    _id: 1, 
    title: 'Book 1', 
    description: 'Book 1 Description', 
    price: 19.99 
    }, 
    { 
     _id: 2, 
     title: 'Book 2', 
     description: 'Book 2 Description', 
     price: 29.99 
    }, 
    { 
    _id: 3, 
    title: 'Book 3', 
    description: 'Book 3 Description', 
    price: 39.99 
    }, 
    { 
     _id: 4, 
     title: 'Book 4', 
     description: 'Book 4 Description', 
     price: 49.99 
    }, 
    { 
    _id: 5, 
    title: 'Book 5', 
    description: 'Book 5 Description', 
    price: 59.99 
    }, 
    { 
     _id: 6, 
     title: 'Book 6', 
     description: 'Book 6 Description', 
     price: 69.99 
    } 
]; 
export function booksReducers(state = { books: defaultBooks }, action){ 

    switch(action.type){ 
    case "GET_BOOKS": 
     return {...state, books:[...state.books]} 
     break; 
    case "POST_BOOK": 
     return {...state, books:[...state.books, ...action.payload], 
     msg:'Saved! Click to continue', style:'success', 
     validation:'success'} 
     break; 
    case "POST_BOOK_REJECTED": 
     return {...state, msg:'Please, try again', style:'danger', 
     validation:'error'} 
     break; 
    case "RESET_BUTTON": 
     return {...state, msg:null, style:'primary', validation:null} 
     break; 
    case "DELETE_BOOK": 
     // Create a copy of the current array of books 
     const currentBookToDelete = [...state.books]; 
     // Determine at which index in books array is the book to be deleted 
     const indexToDelete = currentBookToDelete.findIndex(function(book){ 
      return book._id === action.payload._id; 
     }); 
     //use slice to remove the book at the specified index 
     return {books: [...currentBookToDelete.slice(0, indexToDelete), 
     ...currentBookToDelete.slice(indexToDelete + 1)]} 
     break; 

    case "UPDATE_BOOK": 
     // Create a copy of the current array of books 
     const currentBookToUpdate = [...state.books] 
     // Determine at which index in books array is the book to be deleted 
     const indexToUpdate = currentBookToUpdate.findIndex(
      function(book){ 
      return book._id === action.payload._id; 
      } 
     ) 
     // Create a new book object with the new values and with the same 
     array index of the item we want to replace. To achieve this we will 
     use ...spread but we could use concat methos too 
     const newBookToUpdate = { 
      ...currentBookToUpdate[indexToUpdate], 
      title: action.payload.title 
     } 
     // Log has the purpose to show you how newBookToUpdate looks like 
     console.log("what is it newBookToUpdate", newBookToUpdate); 
     //use slice to remove the book at the specified index, replace with 
     the new object and concatenate witht he rest of items in the array 
     return { 
      books: [...currentBookToUpdate.slice(0, indexToUpdate), 
      newBookToUpdate, ...currentBookToUpdate.slice(indexToUpdate + 1)] 
     } 
     break; 
     default: 
     break; 
    } 
    return state 
} 

[enter code here][1] 


[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/JCTyr.png 

Answer 1

Pourquoi ne pas utiliser une fonction de filtre? Vérifiez si cela fonctionne avec ceci:

case "DELETE_BOOK": 
    const bookId = action.payload._id; 
    return {books: state.books.filter(book => book._id !== bookId} 

Et vous n'avez pas besoin de pause après les retours dans l'instruction switch.