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MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
private String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private ListView listView;
List<RowItem> rowItems;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
rowItems = new ArrayList<RowItem>();
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.item_list);
new GetList().execute();
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Item " + (position + 1) + ": " + rowItems.get(position),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
class GetList extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<RowItem>> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Json Data is downloading", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected List<RowItem> doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
HttpHandler sh = new HttpHandler();
// Making a request to url and getting response
String url = "https://chex-triplebyte.herokuapp.com/api/cats?page=0";
String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url);
Log.e(TAG, "Response from url: " + jsonStr);
if (jsonStr != null) {
try {
JSONArray list = new JSONArray(jsonStr);
for (int i = 0; i < list.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = list.getJSONObject(i);
String title = c.getString("title");
String timestamp = c.getString("timestamp");
String image_url = c.getString("image_url");
String description = c.getString("description");
RowItem item = new RowItem();
item.setTitle(title);
item.setTimestamp(timestamp);
item.setImageUrl(image_url);
item.setDescription(description);
rowItems.add(item);
}
} catch (final JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage());
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't get json from server.");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Couldn't get json from server. Check LogCat for possible errors!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
return rowItems;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<RowItem> rowItems) {
super.onPostExecute(rowItems);
if (rowItems != null) {
CustomListViewAdapter adapter = new CustomListViewAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, rowItems);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
}
}
CustomListViewAdapter.java
public class CustomListViewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<RowItem> {
private Context context;
public CustomListViewAdapter(Context context, int resourceId,
List<RowItem> items) {
super(context, resourceId, items);
this.context = context;
}
/*private view holder class*/
private class ViewHolder {
ImageView imageView;
TextView txtTitle;
TextView txtDesc;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
RowItem rowItem = getItem(position);
LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.txtDesc = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.description);
holder.txtTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.preview);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
holder.txtDesc.setText(rowItem.getDescription());
holder.txtTitle.setText(rowItem.getTitle());
String url = rowItem.getImageUrl();
DownloadImageTask downloadImageTask = new DownloadImageTask(holder.imageView);
downloadImageTask.execute(url);
return convertView;
}
private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bmImage) {
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mIcon11;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
}
RowItem.java
public class RowItem {
private String title;
private String timestamp;
private String imageUrl;
private String description;
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getTimestamp() {
return timestamp;
}
public void setTimestamp(String timestamp) {
this.timestamp = timestamp;
}
public String getImageUrl() {
return imageUrl;
}
public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) {
this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
}
list_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/preview"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="@string/app_name"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/preview"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/description"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="@string/app_name"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/preview"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/preview"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/title" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
HttpHandler.java
public class HttpHandler {
private static final String TAG = HttpHandler.class.getSimpleName();
public HttpHandler() {
}
public String makeServiceCall(String reqUrl) {
String response = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(reqUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// read the response
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
response = convertStreamToString(in);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "MalformedURLException: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "ProtocolException: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception: " + e.getMessage());
}
return response;
}
private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append('\n');
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
activity_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/item_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
Note:
- item_list.xml a ConstraintLayout mise en œuvre.
Résultat:
Votre question sont? –
Comment analyser l'élément json dans ma textview –
Avez-vous obtenu des erreurs? –