Comment identifier de manière unique des boutons en utilisant Xpath si les éléments tels que 'id', 'class', 'type', 'value' et 'name' sont identiques pour tous les boutons

J'ai trois boutons sur ma page dont besoin de cliquer sur deux boutons à différents moments. Mais je ne suis pas capable de le faire puisque le xpath et les autres éléments html (id, class, type, value et name) sont identiques pour tous ces boutons. Comment puis-je identifier ces boutons de manière unique en cliquant? Notez que les boutons se trouvent à différents endroits de la même page et qu'ils doivent être cliqués l'un après l'autre.Comment identifier de manière unique des boutons en utilisant Xpath si les éléments tels que 'id', 'class', 'type', 'value' et 'name' sont identiques pour tous les boutons

J'ai essayé comme ceci:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//input[@name='submit'])[2]")).click();

et a pu cliquer sur un bouton. Mais quand j'ai essayé avec '3' au lieu de deux, rien ne s'est passé. HTML:

<document> 
<html class="js" lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<body class="not-front logged-in page-manage-listing-agent no-sidebars tableHeader-processed"> 
<!-- wrapper --> 
<div id="wrapper"> 
<!-- container --> 
<div id="container"> 
<!-- page_wrapper --> 
<div id="page_wrapper"> 
<!-- page --> 
<div id="page"> 
<!-- page-header --> 
<div id="page-header" class="style_float"> 
<!--end page-header --> 
<div class="clear"/> 
<!-- main menu --> 
<div class="style_main_menu"> 
<!--end main menu --> 
<div class="clear"/> 
<div id="subheading" class="style_flow"> 
<div class="clear"/> 
<!-- center --> 
<div id="center" class="style_center_content_default"> 
<!-- content above --> 
<div class="style_content_above_wrapper"> 
<!-- end content above --> 
<!-- left side bar --> 
<div id="sidebar-left" class="sidebar"> 
<!--end left side bar --> 
<div class="style_content_main_wrapper"> 
<div id="content-main"> 
<!-- error message --> 
<div class="error-message "/> 
<!-- content help --> 
<div class="content-help"/> 
<div class="clear-block"> 
<h3 class="style_sub_title"/> 
<form id="rmls-manage-agent-listing" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next"> 
<div> 
<h3 class="style_sub_title">Tour Activity Status</h3> 
<input id="edit-step" type="hidden" value="8" name="step"/> 
<div class="container-inline-date form-item date-clear-block"> 
<div class="container-inline-date form-item date-clear-block"> 
<div class="form-submit-button"> 
<input id="form-k4S3uBJXVTcXq3Ix1Shkjt3nf-62zmYfOpkAslvJ8tQ" type="hidden" value="form-k4S3uBJXVTcXq3Ix1Shkjt3nf-62zmYfOpkAslvJ8tQ" name="form_build_id"/> 
<input id="edit-rmls-manage-agent-listing-form-token" type="hidden" value="f18fc36d4d750ae3912d9cc941aa5c72" name="form_token"/> 
<input id="edit-rmls-manage-agent-listing" type="hidden" value="rmls_manage_agent_listing" name="form_id"/> 
<table class="sticky-header" style="position: fixed; top: 0px; width: 605px; left: 480px; visibility: hidden;"> 
<table class="statistic_table sticky-enabled sticky-table"> 
<div id="style_activity_text" class="style_sub_title_two">Premium Placements</div> 
<div id=""> 
<form id="rmls-activity-report-placement-list-form" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next"> 
<div> 
<div class="placement_save"> 
<input id="submit" class="form-submit bluebutton" type="submit" value="Save" name="submit"/> 
</div> 
<div class="placement_div"> 
<div class="placement_div"> 
<div class="placement_div"> 
<div class="placement_div"> 
<div class="placement_div"> 
<div class="placement_div"> 
<div class="placement_div"> 
<div class="placement_div"> 
<div class="placement_submit_div"> 
<input id="submit" class="form-submit bluebutton" type="submit" value="Save" name="submit"/> 
</div> 
<input id="form-8AJLqZQrgw0cybk8XOkWelCk6iaSJK_7G21QiBLdNKg" type="hidden" value="form-8AJLqZQrgw0cybk8XOkWelCk6iaSJK_7G21QiBLdNKg" name="form_build_id"/> 
<input id="edit-rmls-activity-report-placement-list-form-form-token" type="hidden" value="4305d09bc8205b6d0db44711023395c9" name="form_token"/> 
<input id="edit-rmls-activity-report-placement-list-form" type="hidden" value="rmls_activity_report_placement_list_form" name="form_id"/> 
</div> 
</form> 
</div> 
<div class="style_sub_title_two">Custom Placements</div> 
<a class="custom-placement-link" href="/%2523">Add New</a> 
<div id="activity_report_placement_form_div" style="display:none;"> 
<form id="rmls-activity-report-placement-form" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next"> 
<div> 
<div id="placement_title-wrapper" class="form-item"> 
<div id="placement_link-wrapper" class="form-item"> 
<div id="edit-thumb-wrapper" class="form-item"> 
<input id="edit-placement-listing-id" type="hidden" value="4740" name="placement_listing_id"/> 
<input id="submit" class="form-submit bluebutton" type="submit" value="Save" name="submit"/> 
<input id="form-edEgxWrM-VMdRs75vREPtHbONXyCmJR4KkZRkRoSU2Y" type="hidden" value="form-edEgxWrM-VMdRs75vREPtHbONXyCmJR4KkZRkRoSU2Y" name="form_build_id"/> 
<input id="edit-rmls-activity-report-placement-form-form-token" type="hidden" value="185635f8c3122f16a07b5b626e7fc473" name="form_token"/> 
<input id="edit-rmls-activity-report-placement-form" type="hidden" value="rmls_activity_report_placement_form" name="form_id"/> 
</div> 
</form> 
</div> 
<div id=""> 
<form id="rmls-activity-report-custom-placement-list-form" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next"> 
<div class="style_sub_title_two">Activity Report Email Recipients</div> 
<div class="style_mail_warpper"/> 
<div id=""> 
<form id="rmls-activity-report-receipient-form" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/manage-listing-agent/4740/7/Next"> 
<div> 
<div id="receipient_add-wrapper" class="form-item"> 
<input id="activity_listing_id" type="hidden" value="4740" name="activity_listing_id"/> 
<div class="rmls_activity_report_receipient_overview_div"> 
<div class="receipient_submit_div"> 
<input id="send-submit" class="form-submit style_activity_recipient_sent bluebutton" type="submit" value="Send Report Now" name="op"/> 
<input id="submit" class="form-submit style_activity_recipient bluebutton" type="submit" value="Save" name="op"/> 
</div> 
</div> 
</form> 
</div> 
<div class="activity_report">Top 10 Referrers:</div> 
<table class="referrer_table"> 
</div> 
</div> 
</form> 
<div id="dialog-manage-listing"/> 
</div> 
<!-- content main --> 
<!-- right side bar --> 
<!-- end right side bar --> 
</div> 
<!-- style_content_main_wrapper --> 
</div> 
<!-- center --> 
<div class="clear"/> 
<div id="footer"> 
</div> 
<!--end page --> 
</div> 
<!--end page_wrapper --> 
<div id="dialog"/> 
<script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- var _gaq = _gaq || [];_gaq.push(["_setAccount", "UA-37131766-1"]);_gaq.push(["_trackPageview"]);(function() {var ga = document.createElement("script");ga.type = "text/javascript";ga.async = true;ga.src = ("https:" == document.location.protocol ? "https://ssl" : "http://www") + ".google-analytics.com/ga.js";var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);})(); //--><!]]> </script> 
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</div> 
<!--end container --> 
</div> 
<!--end wrapper --> 
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</div> 
</body> 
</html> 
</document>

Source

2016-04-26 Binu

Salut c'est peu difficile, mais s'il vous plaît le faire comme ci-dessous il fonctionnera avant ma réponse s'il vous plaît pas pourquoi dans le premier cas, il a travaillé pour vous

driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//input[@name='submit'])[2]")).click(); 
// cause in this case you were passing valid index value

mais quand vous passez index 3 il ne fait rien cause selon votre description de la question que vous avez seulement 3 boutons sur votre page Web avec les mêmes valeurs d'attribut ainsi en java l'indexation commence forme ZERO ne forme pas ONE donc les valeurs d'index valides sont 0,1 et 2 seulement pas 3, poule cE-il pas travaillé pour vous, maintenant ci-dessous est la réponse

// first take each button inside the list 
List<WebElement> myButton = driver.findElements(By.name("submit")); 
System.out.println("Size of the button the webpage is : " + myButton.size()); 
// now you can click button on the basis of index like below 

myButton.get(0).click(); // for the first button 
//myButton.get(1).click(); // for the second button 
//myButton.get(2).click(); // for the third button

également en regardant votre code source que je peux identifier les boutons avec XPath unique ainsi plz faire comme ci-dessous

// first button 
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class='placement_save']/input")).click(); 
// second button 
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class='placement_submit_div']/input")).click();

espoir cette aide à

Source

2016-04-26 09:22:04

Vous pouvez également vous trouverez des boutons à l'aide cssSelectors suivants:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".placement_save #submit")); 
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".placement_submit_div #submit")); 
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#edit-placement-listing-id #submit"));

Si vous cherchez un très bon guide pour les sélecteurs css et xpath, je vous recommande fortement this article.

Source

2016-04-26 09:51:39 Angusiasty

Merci à tous pour vos suggestions. J'ai essayé comme ça et cela a fonctionné pour moi: Pour le premier bouton, j'ai donné comme ceci: driver.findElement (By.xpath ("(// input [@ name = 'submit']) [2]")).Cliquez sur();

Et pour le second bouton, j'ai donné comme ceci: driver.findElement (By.xpath (".//* [contient (@ class, 'formulaire-submit style_activity_recipient bluebutton')]")).)

Source

2016-04-26 10:09:26 Binu

Comment identifier de manière unique des boutons en utilisant Xpath si les éléments tels que 'id', 'class', 'type', 'value' et 'name' sont identiques pour tous les boutons

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