Programme Python utilisant des programmes de classe pour simuler le jet de deux dés

Question

Mon programme est supposé simuler à la fois simuler le rôle d'un seul dé et le rôle de deux dés mais j'ai des problèmes. Voici ce que mon code ressemble à:

import random 

#Dice class simulates both a single and two dice being rolled 
#sideup data attribute with 'one' 

class Dice: 
    #sideup data attribute with 'one' 

    def __init__(self): 
     self.sideup='one' 
    def __init__(self): 
     self.twosides='one and two' 

#the toss method generates a random number 
#in the range of 1 through 6. 


    def toss(self): 
     if random.randint(1,6)==1: 
      self.sideup='one' 
     elif random.randint(1,6)==2: 
      self.sideup='two' 
     elif random.randint(1,6)==3: 
      self.sideup='three' 
     elif random.randint(1,6)==4: 
      self.sideup='four' 
     elif random.randint(1,6)==5: 
      self.sideup='five' 
     else: 
      self.sideup='six' 
    def get_sideup(self): 
     return self.sideup 
    def doubletoss(self): 
     if random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==2: 
      self.twosides='one and two' 
     elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==3: 
      self.twosides='one and three' 
     elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==4: 
      self.twosides='one and four' 
     elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==5: 
      self.twosides='one and five' 
     elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==6: 
      self.twosides='one and six' 
     elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==1: 
      self.twosides='one and one' 
    def get_twosides(self): 
     return self.twosides 






#main function 
def main(): 
    #create an object from the Dice class 
    my_dice=Dice() 


    #Display the siide of the dice is factory 
    print('This side is up',my_dice.get_sideup()) 

    #toss the dice 
    print('I am tossing the dice') 
    my_dice.toss() 

    #toss two dice 
    print('I am tossing two die') 
    my_dice.doubletoss() 

    #Display the side of the dice that is facing up 
    print('this side is up:',my_dice.get_sideup()) 

    #display both dices with the sides of the dice up 
    print('the sides of the two dice face up are:',my_dice.get_twosides()) 



main() 

Voici la sortie de mon programme quand je le lance:

"Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Users/Pentazoid/Desktop/PythonPrograms/DiceClass.py", line 79, in main() File "C:/Users/Pentazoid/Desktop/PythonPrograms/DiceClass.py", line 61, in main print('This side is up',my_dice.get_sideup()) File "C:/Users/Pentazoid/Desktop/PythonPrograms/DiceClass.py", line 32, in get_sideup return self.sideup

AttributeError: 'Dice' object has no attribute 'sideup'

Qu'est-ce que je fais mal?

Answer 1

Vous avez deux méthodes init. La seconde remplace la première, ce qui nie votre définition de sideup.

changement:

def __init__(self): 
    self.sideup='one' 
    self.twosides='one and two'