GCC installé mais la commande n'a pas été trouvée

Question

Je suis nouveau sur linux et j'ai du mal à faire ce travail. J'ai désinstallé et installé gcc plusieurs fois. Maintenant, quand je cours gcc --version, il dit toujours zsh: command not found.

Quand je vais à /usr/local/bin et exécuter ls -l je trouve plusieurs versions de gcc

lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Jul 2 2014 c++-4.6 -> ../Cellar/gcc46/4.6.4/bin/c++-4.6 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Apr 6 11:58 c++-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/c++-4.7 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Apr 6 15:27 c++-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/c++-4.8 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        32 Apr 6 15:19 cloog -> ../Cellar/cloog/0.18.1/bin/cloog 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Jul 2 2014 cpp-4.6 -> ../Cellar/gcc46/4.6.4/bin/cpp-4.6 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Apr 6 11:58 cpp-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/cpp-4.7 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Apr 6 15:27 cpp-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/cpp-4.8 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        28 May 29 2014 erb -> ../Cellar/ruby/2.1.2/bin/erb 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Jul 2 2014 g++-4.6 -> ../Cellar/gcc46/4.6.4/bin/g++-4.6 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Apr 6 11:58 g++-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/g++-4.7 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Apr 6 15:27 g++-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/g++-4.8 
-rw-r--r-- 1 ps032791 admin        0 Apr 6 13:23 gcc-4.2 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Jul 2 2014 gcc-4.6 -> ../Cellar/gcc46/4.6.4/bin/gcc-4.6 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Apr 6 11:58 gcc-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/gcc-4.7 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        33 Apr 6 15:27 gcc-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/gcc-4.8 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        36 Apr 6 11:58 gcc-ar-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/gcc-ar-4.7 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        36 Apr 6 15:27 gcc-ar-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/gcc-ar-4.8 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        36 Apr 6 11:58 gcc-nm-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/gcc-nm-4.7 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        36 Apr 6 15:27 gcc-nm-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/gcc-nm-4.8 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        40 Apr 6 11:58 gcc-ranlib-4.7 -> ../Cellar/gcc47/4.7.3/bin/gcc-ranlib-4.7 
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ps032791 admin        40 Apr 6 15:27 gcc-ranlib-4.8 -> ../Cellar/gcc/4.8.3_1/bin/gcc-ranlib-4.8 

Je courais 'médecin de bière', et je reçois la sortie suivante,

Warning: You have MacPorts or Fink installed: 
    /opt/local/bin/port 

This can cause trouble. You don't have to uninstall them, but you may want to 
temporarily move them out of the way, e.g. 

    sudo mv /opt/local ~/macports 

Warning: Your Homebrew is outdated. 
You haven't updated for at least 24 hours, this is a long time in brewland! 
To update Homebrew, run `brew update`. 

Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar 
Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause brews that depend on 
those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run `brew link` on these: 

    gcc48 

Warning: You have uncommitted modifications to Homebrew 
If this a surprise to you, then you should stash these modifications. 
Stashing returns Homebrew to a pristine state but can be undone 
should you later need to do so for some reason. 
    cd /usr/local/Library && git stash && git clean -d -f 

Warning: /usr/bin occurs before /usr/local/bin 
This means that system-provided programs will be used instead of those 
provided by Homebrew. The following tools exist at both paths: 

    erb 
    gem 
    git 
    git-cvsserver 
    git-receive-pack 
    git-shell 
    git-upload-archive 
    git-upload-pack 
    irb 
    rake 
    rdoc 
    ri 
    ruby 
    testrb 

Consider setting your PATH so that /usr/local/bin 
occurs before /usr/bin. Here is a one-liner: 
    echo export PATH='/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile 

I Tried en cours d'exécution echo export PATH='/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile , redémarré le terminal et a encore couru brew doctor, il se plaint toujours de la même chose. Je suis totalement perdu ici. Quelqu'un peut-il me guider avec ça? Qu'est-ce que je fais mal? Merci d'avance.

Answer 1

Vous ne configurez pas le bon fichier de configuration. Check this out:

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Zsh#Configuring_.24PATH

Vérifiez que gcc est correctement installé:

brew install gcc 
brew link gcc48 

Créer un alias à tout brew lien créé et le mettre dans votre .zshrc

cd /usr/local/bin 
ls cpp* 
ls c++* 

alias gcc=/usr/local/bin/<whatever_link_you_found>