Communication USART avec un STM32f1xx

Question

J'essaie de réaliser une communication USART. Donc je connecte le RX de mon STM32f1 avec son TX. Aussi, j'écris un programme pour cette communication. Ce code est composé des éléments suivants:

1. configuration RCC
2. configuration GPIO
3. configuration USART
4. Envoyer et recevoir d'une chaîne
5. Comparaison entre la chaîne envoyée et la chaîne reçue
6. Tester si la communication a réussi => LED4 allumée sinon la LED3 s'allume

Le problème est dans tous les cas la LED3 s'allume. Cela signifie que la transmission de données a échoué.

Avec mon IDE (le Workbench Embedded IAR) Je compile le code du programme:

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 
#include "stm32f10x.h" 
#include "stm32_eval.h" 


/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ 
typedef enum { FAILED = 0, PASSED = !FAILED} TestStatus; 

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ 
#define USARTy     USART1 
#define USARTy_GPIO    GPIOA /* PORT name*/ 
#define USARTy_CLK    RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 
#define USARTy_GPIO_CLK   RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA 
#define USARTy_RxPin    GPIO_Pin_10/* pin Rx name*/ 
#define USARTy_TxPin    GPIO_Pin_9 /* pin Tx name*/ 

#define USARTz     USART2 
#define USARTz_GPIO    GPIOA/* PORT name*/ 
#define USARTz_CLK    RCC_APB1Periph_USART2 
#define USARTz_GPIO_CLK   RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA 
#define USARTz_RxPin    GPIO_Pin_3/* pin Rx name*/ 
#define USARTz_TxPin    GPIO_Pin_2/* pin Tx name*/ 

#define TxBufferSize (countof(TxBuffer)) 

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ 
#define countof(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*(a))) 

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ 
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; 
uint8_t TxBuffer[] = "Bufferrr"; 
uint8_t RxBuffer[8]; 
__IO uint8_t TxConteur = 0, RxConteur = 0; 
volatile TestStatus TransferStatus = FAILED; 

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ 
void RCC_Configuration(void); 
void GPIO_Configuration(void); 
TestStatus Buffercmp(uint8_t* pBuffer1, uint8_t* pBuffer2, uint16_t BufferLength); 
__IO uint8_t index = 0; 

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; 

int main(void) 
{ 
    STM_EVAL_LEDInit(LED1); 
    STM_EVAL_LEDInit(LED2); 
    STM_EVAL_LEDInit(LED3); 
    STM_EVAL_LEDInit(LED4); 

/* System Clocks Configuration */ 
RCC_Configuration(); 
/* Configure the GPIO ports */ 
GPIO_Configuration(); 

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 230400 /*115200*/; 
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength =USART_WordLength_8b ; 
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; 
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; 
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; 
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; 

    /* Configure USARTy */ 
    USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure); 

    /* Enable the USARTy */ 
    USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE); 

    while(TxConteur < TxBufferSize) 
    { 
    /* Send one byte from USARTy to USARTz */ 
    USART_SendData(USARTy, TxBuffer[TxConteur++]); 
    /* Loop until USARTy DR register is empty */ 
    while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) 
    { 
    } 
    /* Store the received byte in RxBuffer */ 
    RxBuffer[RxConteur++] = USART_ReceiveData(USARTy) & 0xFF; 
    } 

    /* Check the received data with the send ones */ 
    TransferStatus = Buffercmp(TxBuffer, RxBuffer, TxBufferSize); 
    /* TransferStatus = FAILED, if the data transmitted from USARTy and 
    received by USARTz are different */ 
    if (TransferStatus == FAILED) 
    { 
     STM_EVAL_LEDOn(LED3); 

    } 
    else 
    { 

    STM_EVAL_LEDOn(LED4); 
    } 

    while (1) 
    { 
    } 
} 

void RCC_Configuration(void) 
{  

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA , ENABLE); 

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 , ENABLE); 
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC , ENABLE); 
} 

void GPIO_Configuration(void) 
{ 
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure1,GPIO_InitStructure2; 

    /* Configure USARTy Rx as input floating */ 
    GPIO_InitStructure1.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_10; 
    GPIO_InitStructure1.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; 
    GPIO_InitStructure1.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; 
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure1); 

    /* Configure USARTy Tx as alternate function push-pull */ 
    GPIO_InitStructure2.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_9; 
    GPIO_InitStructure2.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; 
    GPIO_InitStructure2.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; 
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure2); 
    /* Configure USARTz Tx as alternate function push-pull */ 


} 


TestStatus Buffercmp(uint8_t* pBuffer1, uint8_t* pBuffer2, uint16_t BufferLength) 
{ 
    while(BufferLength--) 
    { 
    if(*pBuffer1 != *pBuffer2) 
    { 
     return FAILED; 
    } 

    pBuffer1++; 
    pBuffer2++; 
    } 

    return PASSED; 
} 

Answer 1

Comme expliqué dans un commentaire de Hans Passant, l'OP a testé le drapeau USART_FLAG_TC (Transmission terminée) au lieu du drapeau USART_FLAG_RXNE (RX buffer Not Empty).