Comment avoir différentes actions qui se produisent toutes les secondes et ensuite répéter toutes les quatre secondes

Question

Mon titre peut être un peu confus, mais je veux essentiellement dessiner un ensemble différent de formes toutes les quatre secondes, puis recommencer. Par exemple, le deuxième que je veux dessiner des triangles, le deuxième deux, je veux dessiner des lignes, le troisième trois, je veux dessiner des rectangles, et le second quatre, je veux dessiner des ovales. Pour le deuxième cinq, je veux que ce processus répète. Mon idée était d'utiliser le reste qui fonctionne jusqu'à sept secondes. Aussi est-ce possible de faire sans importer de modules supplémentaires. Toute aide serait géniale et si quelque chose n'allait pas, veuillez demander.

Merci, Scott

Voici mon code actuel pour exécuter si vous voulez:

from tkinter import * 
from random import * 


#creates a class 
class mainWindow(): 
    def __init__(self,theWindow,winName): 

     #Sets values for variable 
     self.running = 0 

     #makes theWindow and instnace var 
     self.theWindow = theWindow 

     #creates the main frames 
     self.mainFrame = Frame(theWindow,width=600,height=200,bg="light gray") 
     self.secondframe = Frame(theWindow,width=600, height =287, bg = "green") 

     self.mainFrame.grid() 
     self.secondframe.grid() 

     # gives the window a title 
     theWindow.title(winName) 

     # do not resize window based on widgets 
     self.mainFrame.grid_propagate(False) 

     # window location 
     theWindow.geometry('+500+300') 

     #Makes it so the window wont resize 
     self.theWindow.resizable(0,0) 

     # 
     self.theWindow.wm_attributes("-topmost",1) 


`enter code here`#Creates the three frames that will be used 

     #Inerts a blank label to help with formating 
     self.blank1 = Label(self.mainFrame, bg= "light gray", height =3, width=19) 
     self.blank1.grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan =1) 

     #Creates and places the start button 
     self.startbutton = Label(self.mainFrame,text = "Start", bg= "green", height =1, width=10,relief=RAISED) 
     self.startbutton.bind("<Button-1>", self.startTimer) 
     self.startbutton.grid(row=0, column=2, rowspan =1, sticky = E) 

     #Creates and places the stop button 
     self.stopbutton = Label(self.mainFrame,text = "Stop", bg= "red", height =1, width=10,relief=RAISED) 
     self.stopbutton.bind("<Button-1>", self.endTimer) 
     self.stopbutton.grid(row=0, column=3, rowspan =1, sticky =W) 

     #Creates and places the timer 
     self.timerLabel = Label(self.mainFrame,text = "Time: 0", bg= "white", height =2, width=14,relief=SUNKEN) 
     self.timerLabel.bind("<Button-1>",) 
     self.timerLabel.grid(row=3, column=2, columnspan =2, pady =25) 

     #draws the canvas 
     self.drawCanvas = Canvas(self.secondframe,width=598,height=285, bg= "light green") 
     self.drawCanvas.grid() 

    #Function for strting the timer 
    def startTimer(self,event): 
     if self.running == 0: 
      self.running = 1 
      self.countElapse(0) 

    #function for ening the timer 
    def endTimer(self,event): 
     if self.running == 1: 
      self.running = 0 
      self.timecount = 0 
      self.drawCanvas.delete(ALL) 
      self.timerLabel.configure(text = "Time: %d" %0) 


    #function for showing the time 
    def countElapse(self,localTime = NONE): 
     #self.timerLabel.configure() 
     if self.running: 
      if localTime is not NONE: 
       self.timecount = localTime 
      self.timerLabel.configure(text ="Time: "+str(self.timecount+1)) 
      self.timecount = self.timecount+1 
      self.drawshapes(self.timecount) 
      self.mainFrame.after(1000,self.countElapse) 

    #function for drawing the shpaes 
    def drawshapes(self,timecount): 

     self.drawCanvas.delete(ALL) 
     color = ["red","white","purple","green","lime green", "cyan", "black","light blue","blue","pink","brown","gray"] 
     numshapes = 100 
     counter = 0 
     print(self.timecount) 

     var = self.timecount 

     #draws ovals 
     if var % 4 ==0: 
      while counter != numshapes: 
       counter += 1 
       x = randint(10,600) 
       y = randint(10,600) 
       x1 = randint(10,600) 
       y1 = randint(10,600) 

       #draws the shape 
       self.drawCanvas.create_oval(x,y,x1,y1,fill=choice(color)) 

     #draws rectangles 
     elif var % 3 ==0: 
      while counter != numshapes: 
       counter += 1 
       x = randint(10,600) 
       y = randint(10,600) 
       x1 = randint(10,600) 
       y1 = randint(10,600) 
       self.drawCanvas.create_rectangle(x,y,x1,y1,fill= choice(color)) 

     #draws Lines 
     elif var % 2 ==0: 
      while counter != numshapes: 
       counter += 1 
       x = randint(10,600) 
       y = randint(10,600) 
       x1 = randint(10,600) 
       y1 = randint(10,600) 
       self.drawCanvas.create_line(x,y,x1,y1,fill= choice(color)) 

     #draws triangles 
     elif var % 1 ==0: 
      while counter != numshapes: 
       counter += 1 
       x = randint(10,600) 
       y = randint(10,600) 
       x1 = randint(10,600) 
       y1 = randint(10,600) 
       x2 = randint(10,600) 
       y2 = randint(10,600) 
       self.drawCanvas.create_polygon(x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2,fill= choice(color)) 



def main(): 
    # create a tkinter object 
    mainWin = Tk() 
    # create a mainWindow object 
    theMainWin = mainWindow(mainWin,"Scott Rodgers") 
    # keep the window displaying 
    mainWin.mainloop() 


#calls main 
main() 

Answer 1

Ce que vous cherchez est de savoir comment utiliser la méthode .après.

Voici comment cela fonctionne.

Lbl = Label() 
Lbl.pack() 
Lbl.after([Amount of milliseconds], lamba: [Function]) 

Pour la notation plus avancée,

after(delay_ms, callback=None, *args) 

Ce que cela fait est qu'il enregistre un rappel d'alarme qui est appelée après un temps donné