Obtenez une liste complète de tous les hyponymes

Question

Est-il possible d'obtenir une liste complète d'hyponymes liés à un seul mot?

relative = wordnet.synsets("relative", pos='n')[0]  
hyponyms = ([lemma.name() for synset in relative.hyponyms() for lemma in synset.lemmas()]) 

Cela me donne beaucoup de hyponymes, mais beaucoup qui sont dans la liste complète des hyponymes sur la recherche en ligne Wordnet ne sont pas dans ma liste.

Answer 1

utiliser la fonction Synset.closure():

from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn 

relative = wn.synsets('relative', 'n')[0] 
hypos = lambda s:s.hyponyms() 

print(list(relative.closure(hypos))) 

[out]:

[synset ('agnate.n.01'), synset ('ancestor.n.01'), synset ('blood_relation.n.01'), Synset ('cousin.n.01'), Synset ('descendant.n.01'), Synset ('enate.n.01'), Synset ('in-law'. n.01 '), Synset (' kin.n.01 '), Synset (' kinsman.n.01 '), Synset (' kinswoman.n.01 '), Synset (' kissing_cousin.n.01 '), Synset ('next_of_kin.n.01'), Synset ('offspring.n.01'), Synset ('second_cousin.n.01'), Synset ('sibling.n.01'), Synset ('conjoint.n .01 '), Synset (' ancestress.n.01 '), Synset ('forebear.n.01'), Synset ('forefather.n.01'), Synset ('foremother.n.01'), Synset ('progéniteur.n.01'), Synset ('enfant .n.04 '), Synset (' scion.n.01 '), Synset (' beau-frère.n.01 '), Synset (' belle-fille.n.01 '), Synset («beau-père.n.01»), Synset («belle-mère.n.01»), Synset («belle-soeur.n.01»), Synset («fils-in»). law.n.01 '), Synset (' affine.n.01 '), Synset (' male_sibling.n.01 '), Synset (' nephew.n.01 '), Synset (' uncle.n.01 ')), Synset ('aunt.n.01'), Synset ('female_sibling.n.01'), Synset ('nièce.n.01'), Synset ('baby.n.02'), Synset ('bastard'). .n.02 '), Synset (' enfant.n.02 '), Synset (' premier-né.n.01 '), Synset (' petit-enfant.n.01 '), Synset (' successeur.n.03 ') , Synset ('half_blood.n.01'), Synset ('quadruplet.n.02'), Synset ('quintuplet.n.02'), Synset ('triplet.n.02'), Synset ('twin. n.01 '), Synset (' bigamist.n.01 '), Synset (' consort.n.01 '), Synset (' helpmate.n.01 '), Synset (' husband.n.01 '), Synset ('monogamist.n.01'), Synset ('newlywed.n.01'), Synset ('polygamist.n.01'), Synset ('wife.n.01'), Synset ('grandparent.n .01 ') , Synset ('great_grandparent.n.01'), Synset ('patriarch.n.03'), Synset ('genitor.n.01'), Synset ('brother.n.01'), Synset ('grand- nephew.n.01 '), Synset (' grand-oncle.n.01 '), Synset (' grande-tante.n.01 '), Synset (' maiden_aunt.n.01 '), Synset (' soeur. n.01 '), Synset (' petite-nièce.n.01 '), Synset (' army_brat.n.01 '), Synset (' baby.n.01 '), Synset (' female_offspring.n.01 ')), Synset ('male_offspring.n.01'), Synset ('stepchild.n.01'), Synset ('petite fille.n.01'), Synset ('grandson.n.01'), Synset ('great_grandchild .n.01 '), Synset (' fraternal_twin.n.01 '), Synset (' identical_twin.n.01 '), Synset (' prince_consort.n.01 '), Synset (' benedick.n.01 ') , Synset ('cuckold.n.01'), Synset ('family_man.n.01'), Synset ('house_husband.n.01'), Synset ('uxoricide.n.01'), Synset ('mariée. n.01 '), Synset (' groom.n.03 '), Synset (' polyandrist.n.01 '), Synset (' polygynist.n.01 '), Synset (' battle-ax.n.02 '), Synset ('crown_princess.n.01'), Synset ('first_lady.n.02'), Synset ('golf_widow.n.01'), Synset ('honest_woman.n.01'), Synset ('femme au foyer' .n.01 '), Synset (' marc hioness.n.01 '), Synset (' matron.n.01 '), Synset (' mayoress.n.01 '), Synset (' missus.n.01 '), Synset (' old_lady.n.01 ')), Synset ('sheika.n.01'), Synset ('signora.n.01'), Synset ('trophy_wife.n.01'), Synset ('uxor.n.01'), Synset ('vicereine .n.01 '), Synset (' vicountess.n.01 '), Synset (' grandfather.n.01 '), Synset (' grandma.n.01 '), Synset (' grand_grandfather.n.01 ') , Synset ('great_grandmother.n.01'), Synset ('antediluvian.n.01'), Synset ('jacob.n.02'), Synset ('simeon.n.01'), Synset ('parent. n.01 '), Synset (' big_brother.n.02 '), Synset (' little_brother.n.01 '), Synset (' stepbrother.n.01 '), Synset (' big_sister.n.01 '), Synset ('half_sister.n.01'), Synset ('little_sister.n.01'), Synset ('blue_baby.n.01'), Synset ('cherub.n.01'), Synset ('foundling.n .01 '), Synset (' filleul.n.01 '), Synset (' nouveau-né.n.01 '), Synset (' nourrisson.n.01 '), Synset (' papoose.n.01 '), Synset ('test-tube_baby.n.01'), Synset ('war_baby.n.01'), Synset ('daughter.n.01'), Synset ('son.n.01'), Synset ('belle-fille. n.01 '), Synset (' stepson.n.01 '), Synset (' great_granddau ghter.n.01 '), Synset (' great_grandson.n.01 '), Synset (' siamese_twin.n.01 '), Synset (' wittol.n.01 '), Synset (' war_bride.n.01 ')), Synset ('nan.n.01'), Synset ('adoptive_parent.n.01'), Synset ('empty_nester.n.01'), Synset ('father.n.01'), Synset ('filicide .n.01 '), Synset (' mother.n.01 '), Synset (' stepparent.n.01 '), Synset (' filleul.n.01 '), Synset (' filleul.n.01 ') , Synset ('liveborn_infant.n.01'), Synset ('low-birth-weight_baby.n.01'), Synset ('postmature_infant.n.01 '), Synset (' premature_baby.n.01 '), Synset (' small-for-gestationnel-age_infant.n.01 '), Synset (' stillborn_infant.n.01 '), Synset (' term_infant.n. 01 '), Synset (' mother's_daughter.n.01 '), Synset (' junior.n.04 '), Synset (' mother's_boy.n.01 '), Synset (' dad.n.01 ')), Synset ('old_man.n.03'), Synset ('pater.n.01'), Synset ('ma.n.01'), Synset ('mater.n.01'), Synset ('primipara .n.01 '), Synset (' puerpera.n.01 '), Synset (' quadripara.n.01 '), Synset (' quintipara.n.01 '), Synset (' supermom.n.01 ') , Synset ('surrogate_mother.n.01'), Synset ('stepfather.n.01'), Synset ('stepmother.n.01')]