Comment afficher l'option de menu avec l'icône et le texte dans AppCompatActivity

Question

J'ai essayé différentes combinaisons dans un fichier xml:

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    tools:context=".MainActivity"> 
    <item 
     android:id="@+id/action_create_alarm" 
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_accept" 
     android:orderInCategory="100" 
     android:title="@string/menu_create_alarm" 
     app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText" /> 
</menu> 

ou

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    tools:context=".MainActivity"> 
    <item 
     android:id="@+id/action_create_alarm" 
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_accept" 
     android:orderInCategory="100" 
     android:title="@string/menu_create_alarm" 
     app:showAsAction="always|withText" /> 
</menu> 

ou

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    tools:context=".MainActivity"> 
    <item 
     android:id="@+id/action_create_alarm" 
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_accept" 
     android:orderInCategory="100" 
     android:title="@string/menu_create_alarm" 
     app:showAsAction="withText" /> 
</menu> 

ou

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    tools:context=".MainActivity"> 
    <item 
     android:id="@+id/action_create_alarm" 
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_accept" 
     android:orderInCategory="100" 
     android:title="@string/menu_create_alarm" 
     android:showAsAction="always|withText" /> 
</menu> 

J'ai essayé de le mettre programmaticly

@Override 
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater){ 
     MenuItem item = menu.add(R.string.menu_create_alarm); 
     item.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT|MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM); 
     item.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_action_accept); 
     item.setOnMenuItemClickListener(
      new OnMenuItemClickListener(){ 

       @Override 
       public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item){ 
        saveAlarm(); 
        return true; 
       } 
      } 
     ); 


//  inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_create_alarm, menu); 
     super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater); 

    } 

ou

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    tools:context=".MainActivity"> 
    <item 
     android:id="@+id/action_create_alarm" 
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_accept" 
     android:orderInCategory="100" 
     android:title="@string/menu_create_alarm" 
     android:showAsAction="always|withText" 
     app:showAsAction="always|withText" /> 
</menu> 

Cependant, seul icône apparaît. Et il y a planty de pièce, parce que je n'ai pas défini le titre de la barre d'outils. Suppression des menus et les remplacer par un bouton à l'intérieur de la barre d'outils n'est pas sutable.
Comment lire le texte?

Answer 1

Vous devez ajouter tools:context="your class" à balise menu

menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    tools:context=".activities.BaseActivity"> 


    <item 
     android:id="@+id/action_notification1" 
     android:icon="@drawable/three" 
     android:title="action_notification" 
     app:showAsAction="always"> 
     <menu> 
      <item 
       android:id="@+id/profile" 
       android:icon="@drawable/profile" 
       android:orderInCategory="100" 
       android:title="PROFILE" /> 

      <item 
       android:id="@+id/c" 
       android:icon="@drawable/correct_tick" 
       android:orderInCategory="100" 
       android:title="COMPLETED TRIPS" /> 

      <item 
       android:id="@+id/app" 
       android:icon="@drawable/report_issue" 
       android:orderInCategory="100" 
       android:title="REPORT ISSUES" /> 
      <item 
       android:id="@+id/r" 
       android:icon="@drawable/correct_tick" 
       android:orderInCategory="100" 
       android:title="REACHED CENTER" /> 


      <item 
       android:id="@+id/pdf" 
       android:icon="@drawable/pdf_image" 
       android:orderInCategory="100" 
       android:title="BAG INFO" /> 
      <item 
       android:id="@+id/l" 
       android:icon="@drawable/logout" 
       android:orderInCategory="100" 
       android:title="LOGOUT" /> 
     </menu> 
    </item> 


</menu> 

Override onCreateOptionsMenu()

@Override 
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); 
    menu.getItem(0).getSubMenu().getItem(3).setVisible(false); 
    menu.getItem(0).getSubMenu().getItem(4).setVisible(true); 
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); 
} 

vous shold outil écrire: contexte balise menu alors ru n vous obtiendrez des icônes à votre texte

Answer 2

essayer ces deux ensemble

app:showAsAction="always|withText" 
android:showAsAction="always|withText" 

Answer 3

xml:

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    tools:context=".MainActivity"> 
    <item 
     android:id="@+id/action_create_alarm" 
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_accept" 
     android:orderInCategory="100" 
     android:title="@string/menu_create_alarm" 
     android:showAsAction="always|withText" 
     app:showAsAction="always|withText" /> 
</menu> 

java:

@Override 
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
    new MenuInflater(this).inflate(R.menu.menu_frg_safetybox, menu); 
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater); 
} 

Answer 4

'toujours | withText' fonctionnera s'il y a suffisamment de place, sinon placera seulement l'icône. Vous voyez cela en tournant le téléphone en mode paysage.

 <item 
     android:id="@+id/action_create_alarm" 
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" 
     android:title="Save" 
     app:showAsAction="always|withText" 
     /> 

Answer 5

protected boolean onPrepareOptionsPanel(View view, Menu menu) { 
    if (menu != null) { 
     if (menu.getClass().getSimpleName().equals("MenuBuilder")) { 
      try { 
       Method m = menu.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(
         "setOptionalIconsVisible", Boolean.TYPE); 
       m.setAccessible(true); 
       m.invoke(menu, true); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
       Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), 
         "onMenuOpened...unable to set icons for overflow menu", 
         e); 
      } 
     } 
    } 
    return super.onPrepareOptionsPanel(view, menu); 
} 

Answer 6

@Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
     // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
//  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_patient_home_screen, menu); 


     menu.add(0, 1, 1, menuIconWithText(getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.user_2), getResources().getString(R.string.action_profile))); 
     menu.add(0, 2, 2, menuIconWithText(getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.add_user), getResources().getString(R.string.action_add_user))); 
     menu.add(0, 3, 3, menuIconWithText(getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.switch_profile), getResources().getString(R.string.action_switch_profile))); 
     menu.add(0, 4, 4, menuIconWithText(getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.logout), getResources().getString(R.string.action_sign_out))); 
     return true; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
     // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
     // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
     int id = item.getItemId(); 

     //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
     switch (item.getItemId()) { 
      case 1: 
       Toast.makeText(PatientHomeScreen.this, "Profile is Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
       return true; 
      case 2: 
       Toast.makeText(PatientHomeScreen.this, "Add New User is Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
       return true; 
      case 3: 
       Toast.makeText(PatientHomeScreen.this, "Switch Profile is Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
       return true; 
      case 4: 
       Toast.makeText(PatientHomeScreen.this, "Sign Out is Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
       return true; 
     } 

     return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
    } 

    private CharSequence menuIconWithText(Drawable r, String title) { 

     r.setBounds(0, 0, r.getIntrinsicWidth(), r.getIntrinsicHeight()); 
     SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" " + title); 
     ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(r, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM); 
     sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); 

     return sb; 
    } 

Espérons que cela vous aidera

Answer 7

Ajouter à la answer de dev_ry, il existe un moyen beaucoup plus lisse, sans utiliser la réflexion par juste la coulée et la suppression l'avertissement API restreint:

import android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuBuilder; 

@SuppressLint("RestrictedApi") 
@Override 
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
    if (menu instanceof MenuBuilder) { 
     ((MenuBuilder) menu).setOptionalIconsVisible(true); 
    } 
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu); 
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); 
}