L'extrait de code suivant:
var resultWithLengthyPropertyNames = new { Identificator = 1, VeryLengthyPropertyName1 = "Fred", VeryLengthyPropertyName2 = "Brooks" };
var serializer = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
var sourceJSON = serializer.Serialize(resultWithLengthyPropertyNames);
System.Console.WriteLine("Source JSON => {0}", sourceJSON);
string[] propertyNamesAliases = { "ID", "FN", "LN"};
var intermediateResult = (IDictionary<string, object>)serializer.DeserializeObject(sourceJSON);
var renamedIntermediateResult = new Dictionary<string, object>();
for (int i = 0; i < propertyNamesAliases.Length; i++)
renamedIntermediateResult.Add(propertyNamesAliases[i],
intermediateResult[intermediateResult.Keys.ToArray()[i]]);
var convertedJSON = serializer.Serialize(renamedIntermediateResult);
System.Console.WriteLine("Converted JSON => {0}", convertedJSON);
résultats dans la sortie de test:
Source JSON => {"Identificator":1,"VeryLengthyPropertyName1":"Fred","VeryLengthyPropertyName2":"Brooks"}
Converted JSON => {"ID":1,"FN":"Fred","LN":"Brooks"}
solution proposée ne crée pas de nouvel objet anonyme à la propriété renomme noms mais cela résout votre tâche de garder vos chaînes JSON légères, n'est-ce pas?
P.S. Voici une seconde solution:
var resultWithLengthyPropertyNames = new { Identificator = 1, VeryLengthyPropertyName1 = "Fred", VeryLengthyPropertyName2 = "Brooks" };
var serializer = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
var sourceJSON = serializer.Serialize(resultWithLengthyPropertyNames);
System.Console.WriteLine("Source JSON => {0}", sourceJSON);
Dictionary<string, string> propertyNamesAliases = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{ "Identificator", "ID"},
{ "VeryLengthyPropertyName1", "FN" },
{ "VeryLengthyPropertyName2", "LN" }
};
var renamedTempResult = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(resultWithLengthyPropertyNames))
{
renamedTempResult.Add(
propertyNamesAliases[propertyDescriptor.Name],
propertyDescriptor.GetValue(resultWithLengthyPropertyNames));
}
var convertedJSON = serializer.Serialize(renamedTempResult);
System.Console.WriteLine("Converted JSON => {0}", convertedJSON);
P.P.S. Voici encore une autre solution - qui semble résoudre directement la tâche en créant un objet anonyme avec des propriétés aliasées:
var resultWithLengthyPropertyNames = new { Identificator = 1, VeryLengthyPropertyName1 = "Fred", VeryLengthyPropertyName2 = "Brooks" };
var serializer = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
var sourceJSON = serializer.Serialize(resultWithLengthyPropertyNames);
System.Console.WriteLine("Source JSON => {0}", sourceJSON);
var targetObjectTemplate = new { ID = -1, FN = "", LN = "" };
var convertedObject =
Activator.CreateInstance(targetObjectTemplate.GetType(),
resultWithLengthyPropertyNames.GetType()
.GetProperties()
.Select(p => p.GetValue(resultWithLengthyPropertyNames))
.ToArray());
var convertedJSON = serializer.Serialize(convertedObject);
System.Console.WriteLine("Converted JSON => {0}", convertedJSON);