Déclencheur SQL: modification de la taille de nvarchar

Question

J'ai plusieurs tables avec des colonnes nvarchar (max). Je construis un trigger qui essaie de stocker les cellules dans sql_Variant. Nvarchar (max) ne peut pas être stocké dans sql_variant. Comment puis-je vérifier si c'est nvarchar (max) et puis le convertir en nvarchar (4000) afin que je puisse éviter cela?

EDIT: Très probablement l'erreur se produit ici:

set @sql = 'select @audit_oldvalue=[' +@Item +'] from #tempTrigT'; 

Parce que @audit_oldvalue est sql_variant mais [ '+ @ + article'] de #tempTrigT peut être nvarchar (max)

Si je modifier quelque chose dans la table d'entrée, je reçois cette erreur:

operand type clash nvarchar(max) is incompatible with sql_variant

Tables Structure:

table d'entrée

table de sortie

code où je veux convertir:

Select * into #tempTrigT from (select * from deleted where @Action in ('U','D')) A UNION (select * from inserted where @Action ='I') 

Select @sql = @sql + 'Case when IsNull(i.[' + Column_Name + 
'],0) = IsNull(d.[' + Column_name + '],0) then '''' 
else ' + quotename(Column_Name, char(39)) + ' + '',''' + ' end +' 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'Forms' and column_name <>'rowguid' and column_name <>'modifieddate' 
--Define output parameter 
set @ParmDefinition = '@OutString varchar(max) OUTPUT' 
--Format sql 
set @sql = 'Select @OutString = ' 
+ Substring(@sql,1 , len(@sql) -1) + 
' From dbo.Forms i ' --Will need to be updated for target schema 
+ ' inner join #tempTrigT d on 
i.id = d.id' --Will need to be updated for target schema 
--Execute sql and retrieve desired column list in output parameter 
exec sp_executesql @sql, @ParmDefinition, @OutString OUT 


DECLARE @Items VARCHAR(max) 

set @Items = @OutString; 

DECLARE @Item VARCHAR(50) 
DECLARE @Pos INT 
DECLARE @Loop BIT 
SELECT @Loop = CASE WHEN LEN(@OutString) > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
WHILE (SELECT @Loop) = 1 
BEGIN 
SELECT @Pos = CHARINDEX(',', @OutString, 1) 
IF @Pos > 0 
BEGIN 
SELECT @Item = SUBSTRING(@OutString, 1, @Pos - 1) 
SELECT @OutString = SUBSTRING(@OutString, @Pos + 1, LEN(@OutString) - @Pos) 
---------------------------------- 

set @audit_field = @Item; 

set @sql = 'select @audit_oldvalue=[' +@Item +'] from #tempTrigT'; --ERROR LINE 
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @sql,N'@audit_oldvalue sql_variant OUTPUT',@audit_oldvalue OUTPUT -- If inserted @audit_oldvalue gets the new value 

set @sql = 'select @audit_value=i.[' +@Item +'] from dbo.Forms i inner join #tempTrigT d on i.id = d.id'; 
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @sql,N'@audit_value sql_variant OUTPUT',@audit_value OUTPUT 


if @Action = 'U' 
begin 
    insert into [dbo].[AuditTrailForms]([TSid],[TSField],[OldValue],[NewValue],[changedate],[Change_Action],[Change_user],[Columns_Updated]) 
    select id,@audit_field, @audit_oldvalue, @audit_value,getdate(),@Action, coalesce(ModifiedBy,suser_name()), @Items 
    from inserted 

end 

    END 
ELSE 
BEGIN 
SELECT @Item = @OutString 
SELECT @Loop = 0 
END 
END 

Answer 1

Vous devriez être en mesure de jeter tout comme VARCHAR (4000).

Select @sql = @sql + 'Case when IsNull(CAST(i.[' + Column_Name + 
'] AS VARCHAR(4000)),0) = IsNull(CAST(d.[' + Column_name + '] AS VARCHAR(4000)),0) then '''' 
else ' + quotename(Column_Name, char(39)) + ' + '',''' + ' end +' 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'Forms' and column_name <>'rowguid' and column_name <>'modifieddate' 

Ou si vous voulez faire ce que pour ces colonnes (je ne crois pas que ce serait un problème à moins que pour des raisons de performance).

Select @sql = @sql + 'Case when IsNull(' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN 'CAST(' ELSE '' END 
    + 'i.[' + Column_Name + ']' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN ' AS VARCHAR(4000))' ELSE '' END + 
    ',0) = IsNull(' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN 'CAST(' ELSE '' END 
    + 'd.[' + Column_name + ']' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN ' AS VARCHAR(4000))' ELSE '' END + 
    + ',0) then '''' else ' 
    + quotename(Column_Name, char(39)) + ' + '',''' + ' end +' 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'Forms' and column_name <>'rowguid' and column_name <>'modifieddate'