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Erreur lors de l'installation du rail

2013-08-27 2 views
2 
Saads-Mac-Pro:~ SMD$ gem install rails 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
/Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0- p247/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:54: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777 
ERROR: Error installing rails: 
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

/Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
--with-opt-dir 
--without-opt-dir 
--with-opt-include 
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
--with-opt-lib 
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
--with-make-prog 
--without-make-prog 
--srcdir=. 
--curdir 
--ruby=/Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby 
--with-atomic_reference-dir 
--without-atomic_reference-dir 
--with-atomic_reference-include 
--without-atomic_reference-include=${atomic_reference-dir}/include 
--with-atomic_reference-lib 
--without-atomic_reference-lib=${atomic_reference-dir}/ 
/Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
from /Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:519:in `try_link0' 
from /Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:817:in `try_run' 
from extconf.rb:24:in `<main>' 


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/SMD/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/atomic-1.1.13 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Users/SMD/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/atomic-1.1.13/ext/gem_make.out

Ceci est la sortie lorsque j'exécute cette commande gem install rails. Qu'est-ce que je fais mal? Merci à l'avanceErreur lors de l'installation du rail

EDIT:

Sortie de gem env:

Saads-Mac-Pro:~ SMD$ gem env 
RubyGems Environment: 
    - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.0.7 
    - RUBY VERSION: 2.0.0 (2013-06-27 patchlevel 247) [x86_64-darwin12.3.0] 
    - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/SMD/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247 
    - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby 
    - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/SMD/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin 
    - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS: 
    - ruby 
    - x86_64-darwin-12 
    - GEM PATHS: 
    - /Users/SMD/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247 
    - /Users/SMD/.rvm/gems/[email protected] 
    - GEM CONFIGURATION: 
    - :update_sources => true 
    - :verbose => true 
    - :backtrace => false 
    - :bulk_threshold => 1000 
    - REMOTE SOURCES: 
    - https://rubygems.org/

Source

2013-08-27 Saad Masood

+0

espère que vous devez installer 'dev kit' ..Merci –

+0

pouvez-vous être plus précis? J'ai installé les outils de ligne de commande xcode! De quoi ai-je besoin? –

+0

@RajarshiDas aide s'il vous plaît. –

Répondre

5

Je l'ai compris après avoir suivi différents articles.

Suivez les étapes.

$rvm get head

$rvm --force 2.0.0

$gem update

$gem install rails

a traversé sans heurts.

Voici le résultat:

Saads-Mac-Pro:~ SMD$ gem install rails 

Building native extensions. This could take a while... 

/Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:54: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777 
Successfully installed atomic-1.1.13 
Fetching: thread_safe-0.1.2.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.1.2 
Fetching: activesupport-4.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed activesupport-4.0.0 
Fetching: builder-3.1.4.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed builder-3.1.4 
Fetching: rack-1.5.2.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed rack-1.5.2 
Fetching: rack-test-0.6.2.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed rack-test-0.6.2 
Fetching: erubis-2.7.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed erubis-2.7.0 
Fetching: actionpack-4.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed actionpack-4.0.0 
Fetching: activemodel-4.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed activemodel-4.0.0 
Fetching: arel-4.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed arel-4.0.0 
Fetching: activerecord-deprecated_finders-1.0.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed activerecord-deprecated_finders-1.0.3 
Fetching: activerecord-4.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed activerecord-4.0.0 
Fetching: mime-types-1.24.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed mime-types-1.24 
Fetching: polyglot-0.3.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed polyglot-0.3.3 
Fetching: treetop-1.4.15.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed treetop-1.4.15 
Fetching: mail-2.5.4.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed mail-2.5.4 
Fetching: actionmailer-4.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed actionmailer-4.0.0 
Fetching: thor-0.18.1.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed thor-0.18.1 
Fetching: railties-4.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed railties-4.0.0 
Fetching: hike-1.2.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed hike-1.2.3 
Fetching: tilt-1.4.1.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed tilt-1.4.1 
Fetching: sprockets-2.10.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed sprockets-2.10.0 
Fetching: sprockets-rails-2.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed sprockets-rails-2.0.0 
Fetching: rails-4.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed rails-4.0.0 
Parsing documentation for atomic-1.1.13 
unable to convert "\xCF" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/atomic_reference.bundle, skipping 
Installing ri documentation for atomic-1.1.13 
Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.1.2 
Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.1.2 
Parsing documentation for activesupport-4.0.0 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/active_support/values/unicode_tables.dat, skipping 
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-4.0.0 
Parsing documentation for builder-3.1.4 
/Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rdoc/parser.rb:87: warning: Unsupported encoding : ignored 
/Users/SMD/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rdoc/parser.rb:87: warning: Unsupported encoding ignored 
Installing ri documentation for builder-3.1.4 
Parsing documentation for rack-1.5.2 
Installing ri documentation for rack-1.5.2 
Parsing documentation for rack-test-0.6.2 
Installing ri documentation for rack-test-0.6.2 
Parsing documentation for erubis-2.7.0 
Installing ri documentation for erubis-2.7.0 
Parsing documentation for actionpack-4.0.0 
Installing ri documentation for actionpack-4.0.0 
Parsing documentation for activemodel-4.0.0 
Installing ri documentation for activemodel-4.0.0 
Parsing documentation for arel-4.0.0 
Installing ri documentation for arel-4.0.0 
Parsing documentation for activerecord-deprecated_finders-1.0.3 
Installing ri documentation for activerecord-deprecated_finders-1.0.3 
Parsing documentation for activerecord-4.0.0 
Installing ri documentation for activerecord-4.0.0 
Parsing documentation for mime-types-1.24 
Installing ri documentation for mime-types-1.24 
Parsing documentation for polyglot-0.3.3 
Installing ri documentation for polyglot-0.3.3 
Parsing documentation for treetop-1.4.15 
Installing ri documentation for treetop-1.4.15 
Parsing documentation for mail-2.5.4 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/mail/values/unicode_tables.dat, skipping 
Installing ri documentation for mail-2.5.4 
Parsing documentation for actionmailer-4.0.0 
Installing ri documentation for actionmailer-4.0.0 
Parsing documentation for thor-0.18.1 
Installing ri documentation for thor-0.18.1 
Parsing documentation for railties-4.0.0 
Installing ri documentation for railties-4.0.0 
Parsing documentation for hike-1.2.3 
Installing ri documentation for hike-1.2.3 
Parsing documentation for tilt-1.4.1 
Installing ri documentation for tilt-1.4.1 
Parsing documentation for sprockets-2.10.0 
Installing ri documentation for sprockets-2.10.0 
Parsing documentation for sprockets-rails-2.0.0 
Installing ri documentation for sprockets-rails-2.0.0 
Parsing documentation for rails-4.0.0 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/belongs_to.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\xF4" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/book_icon.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x91" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/bullet.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\xF5" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/chapters_icon.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\xF5" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/check_bullet.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\xF4" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/credits_pic_blank.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/csrf.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/edge_badge.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x9E" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/favicon.ico, skipping 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/feature_tile.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/footer_tile.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/fxn.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/challenge.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/confirm_dialog.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/forbidden_attributes_for_new_post.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/form_with_errors.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/index_action_with_edit_link.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/new_post.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/post_with_comments.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/rails_welcome.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_controller.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_route_matches.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/show_action_for_posts.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/template_is_missing_posts_new.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/unknown_action_create_for_posts.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/getting_started/unknown_action_new_for_posts.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\xF0" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/grey_bullet.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/habtm.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/has_many.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/has_many_through.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/has_one.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/has_one_through.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/header_backdrop.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/header_tile.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_html_safe.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_localized_pirate.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_translated_en.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_translated_pirate.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_translation_missing.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_untranslated.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/1.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/10.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/11.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/12.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/13.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/14.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/15.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/2.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/3.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/4.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/5.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/6.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/7.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/8.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/9.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/caution.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/example.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/home.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/important.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/next.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/note.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/prev.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/tip.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/up.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/icons/warning.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\xFF" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/jaimeiniesta.jpg, skipping 
unable to convert "\xF5" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/nav_arrow.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\xFF" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/oscardelben.jpg, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/polymorphic.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/radar.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/rails4_features.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\xFF" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/rails_guides_kindle_cover.jpg, skipping 
unable to convert "\xEC" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/rails_guides_logo.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x8C" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/rails_logo_remix.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/session_fixation.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/tab_grey.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/tab_info.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/tab_note.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/tab_red.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x80" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/tab_yellow.gif, skipping 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/tab_yellow.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\xFF" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/vijaydev.jpg, skipping 
Installing ri documentation for rails-4.0.0 
24 gems installed

Sorry couldn't edit the terminal output. Too many lines!

Source

2013-08-27 12:24:36

1

got it Regardez dans votre erreur: -

`fichiers Gem restent installés dans/Users/SMD/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/atomique-1.1.13

pour l'inspection . so it is for gem name as atomique and you required java jdk 8 github.com/headius/ruby-atomic last line stated as of 1.1.0 , JDK8 est nécessaire pour construire la gemme atomique, car il tente d'utiliser la nouvelle atomic`

S'il vous plaît installer 8

JDK

Source

2013-08-27 11:28:22

+0

J'allais installer jdk mais je l'ai résolu sans jdk –

+0

juste forcé rvm pour installer la version 2.0.0 –

+1

@SaadMassod sans JDK pouvez-vous installer 'atomic'? et votre erreur précédente montre que 'atomic' numéro –

1 
Parsing documentation for rails-4.0.0 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/belongs_to.png, skipping 
unable to convert "\xF4" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for guides/assets/images/book_icon.gif, skipping

Il est le problème gem rdoc je vais trouver ce issue sur GitHub. Mettez à jour rdoc gem et réinstallez les rails.

$ gem install rdoc 
$ gem install rails

Source

2013-10-17 17:51:12

+0

at-il des effets. mon installation fonctionne tout bien.? –

+0

Je pense qu'il vient de fermer le problème avec convert docs de ASCII à UTF –

+0

Aussi, je trouve ce problème avec mkmf.rb http://kevinpotgieter.wordpress.com/2012/12/06/ruby-gem-install-mkmf-rb- cant-find-header-files-pour-ruby-problème/et cette pile demande http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12731904/rails-installation-failed-on-ubuntu-with-cannot-load-such-file- mkmf dans os x pour les rails nous devons installer Xcode (il a inclus beaucoup de libs) mais dans d'autres Linux, bsd basé os nous devons installer les libs nécessaires manuellement et donc désolé pour mon rus english :) –

1

convmv Installé 1,12 à 2 (Ubuntu 12.04.3), pour résoudre

  • incapable de convertir "\ x89" de ASCII 8 bits en UTF-8 pour les guides/assets/images/belongs_to .png, sauter

Source

2013-10-19 17:34:28 Chaitanya

+0

Est-ce une gemme à installer ou un apt- obtenir la commande? Quelles commandes avez-vous utilisé? –

2

Voici une réponse qui m'a aidé: Ruby on Rails - unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for xxx/xxxx/xxxx

Vous devez mettre à jour/installer une version de la gemme rDoc qui prend en charge la conversion. Ces erreurs n'apparaîtront alors pas lors de la génération de la documentation lors de l'installation des rails ou lors de la régénération de la documentation.

gem install rdoc

Ensuite, pour régénérer la documentation

gem rdoc --all --overwrite

puis faites gem update et gem install rails

Aussi, assurez-vous que RVM est une fonction type rvm | head -1

Source

2013-11-07 13:51:16

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