Création d'une production pour l'application Web Django levant SuspiciousFileOperation lors de l'accès

Question

Je tente de créer une production pour mon application, mais je reçois une erreur que je ne comprends pas vraiment. L'application s'exécute, cependant une erreur de serveur interne se produit chaque fois que l'hôte localhost accède à un navigateur. Ceci est la trace de la pile:

[2017-09-01 17:34:07 +0100] [5301] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.7.1 
[2017-09-01 17:34:07 +0100] [5301] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8000 (5301) 
[2017-09-01 17:34:07 +0100] [5301] [INFO] Using worker: sync 
[2017-09-01 17:34:07 +0100] [5304] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 5304 
[2017-09-01 16:34:16 +0000] [5304] [ERROR] Error handling request/
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 135, in handle 
    self.handle_request(listener, req, client, addr) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 176, in handle_request 
    respiter = self.wsgi(environ, resp.start_response) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/whitenoise/base.py", line 66, in __call__ 
    return self.application(environ, start_response) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 170, in __call__ 
    response = self.get_response(request) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 124, in get_response 
    response = self._middleware_chain(request) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 44, in inner 
    response = response_for_exception(request, exc) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 86, in response_for_exception 
    response = get_exception_response(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), 400, exc) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 116, in get_exception_response 
    response = handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info()) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 143, in handle_uncaught_exception 
    return callback(request, **param_dict) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 149, in _wrapped_view 
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/defaults.py", line 74, in server_error 
    return http.HttpResponseServerError(template.render()) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 66, in render 
    return self.template.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 208, in render 
    return self._render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render 
    return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 994, in render 
    bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 961, in render_annotated 
    return self.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 174, in render 
    return compiled_parent._render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render 
    return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 994, in render 
    bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 961, in render_annotated 
    return self.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 104, in render 
    url = self.url(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 101, in url 
    return self.handle_simple(path) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 114, in handle_simple 
    return staticfiles_storage.url(path) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 132, in url 
    hashed_name = self.stored_name(clean_name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 292, in stored_name 
    cache_name = self.clean_name(self.hashed_name(name)) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 93, in hashed_name 
    if not self.exists(clean_name): 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 394, in exists 
    return os.path.exists(self.path(name)) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 52, in path 
    return super(StaticFilesStorage, self).path(name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 407, in path 
    return safe_join(self.location, name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/_os.py", line 78, in safe_join 
    'component ({})'.format(final_path, base_path)) 
SuspiciousFileOperation: The joined path (/js/jquery.js) is located outside of the base path component (/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/staticfiles) 
[2017-09-01 16:34:17 +0000] [5304] [ERROR] Error handling request /favicon.ico 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 135, in handle 
    self.handle_request(listener, req, client, addr) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 176, in handle_request 
    respiter = self.wsgi(environ, resp.start_response) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/whitenoise/base.py", line 66, in __call__ 
    return self.application(environ, start_response) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 170, in __call__ 
    response = self.get_response(request) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 124, in get_response 
    response = self._middleware_chain(request) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 44, in inner 
    response = response_for_exception(request, exc) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 86, in response_for_exception 
    response = get_exception_response(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), 400, exc) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 116, in get_exception_response 
    response = handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info()) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 143, in handle_uncaught_exception 
    return callback(request, **param_dict) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 149, in _wrapped_view 
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/defaults.py", line 74, in server_error 
    return http.HttpResponseServerError(template.render()) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 66, in render 
    return self.template.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 208, in render 
    return self._render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render 
    return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 994, in render 
    bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 961, in render_annotated 
    return self.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 174, in render 
    return compiled_parent._render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render 
    return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 994, in render 
    bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 961, in render_annotated 
    return self.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 104, in render 
    url = self.url(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 101, in url 
    return self.handle_simple(path) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 114, in handle_simple 
    return staticfiles_storage.url(path) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 132, in url 
    hashed_name = self.stored_name(clean_name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 292, in stored_name 
    cache_name = self.clean_name(self.hashed_name(name)) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 93, in hashed_name 
    if not self.exists(clean_name): 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 394, in exists 
    return os.path.exists(self.path(name)) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 52, in path 
    return super(StaticFilesStorage, self).path(name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 407, in path 
    return safe_join(self.location, name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/_os.py", line 78, in safe_join 
    'component ({})'.format(final_path, base_path)) 
SuspiciousFileOperation: The joined path (/js/jquery.js) is located outside of the base path component (/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/staticfiles) 

J'ai créé un settings_production.py en suivant le livre de hellowebapp disponible en ligne:

# Inherit from standard settings file for defaults 
from tutoring.settings import * 

# Everything below will override our standard settings: 

# Parse database configuration from $DATABASE_URL 
import dj_database_url 
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config() 

# Honor the 'X-Forwarded-Proto' header for request.is_secure() 
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https') 

# Allow all host headers 
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] 

# Set debug to False 
DEBUG = False 

# Static asset configuration 
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage' 

Je suis très confus pour expliquer pourquoi cette erreur se produit, il semble avoir un problème avec mon fichier jquery qui se trouve dans le répertoire de mon application. S'il vous plaît demander plus d'informations si nécessaire pour m'aider à trouver pourquoi cette erreur présente.

Answer 1

Il ressemble à quelque part dans un de vos modèles que vous avez:

{% static '/js/jquery.js' %} 

Cela devrait être changé à:

{% static 'js/jquery.js' %} 

Vous ne pouvez pas passer des chemins absolus à la balise static (bien que je d'accord que l'erreur qui en résulte n'est pas très claire!)