SQL Server Convertir un entier en chaîne binaire

Question

Je me demandais s'il existait un moyen facile en SQL de convertir un entier en sa représentation binaire et de le stocker en tant que varchar.

Par exemple 5 serait converti en "101" et stocké comme un varchar.

Answer 1

La suite peut être codée dans une fonction. Vous devez supprimer les zéros en tête pour répondre aux exigences de votre question.

declare @intvalue int 
set @intvalue=5 

declare @vsresult varchar(64) 
declare @inti int 
select @inti = 64, @vsresult = '' 
while @inti>0 
    begin 
    select @vsresult=convert(char(1), @intvalue % 2)+@vsresult 
    select @intvalue = convert(int, (@intvalue/2)), @inti=@inti-1 
    end 
select @vsresult 

Answer 2

declare @i int /* input */ 
set @i = 42 

declare @result varchar(32) /* SQL Server int is 32 bits wide */ 
set @result = '' 
while 1 = 1 begin 
    select @result = convert(char(1), @i % 2) + @result, 
     @i = convert(int, @i/2) 
    if @i = 0 break 
end 

select @result 

Answer 3

S'il vous plaît voir ce billet de blog, Converting Integers to Binary Strings, j'ai posté un certain temps.

Answer 4

declare @intVal Int 
set @intVal = power(2,12)+ power(2,5) + power(2,1); 
With ComputeBin (IntVal, BinVal,FinalBin) 
As 
    (
    Select @IntVal IntVal, @intVal %2 BinVal , convert(nvarchar(max),(@intVal %2))  FinalBin 
    Union all 
    Select IntVal /2, (IntVal /2) %2, convert(nvarchar(max),(IntVal /2) %2) + FinalBin  FinalBin 
    From ComputeBin 
    Where IntVal /2 > 0 
) 
select FinalBin from ComputeBin where intval = (select min(intval) from ComputeBin); 

Answer 5

c'est un convertisseur de base générique

http://dpatrickcaldwell.blogspot.com/2009/05/converting-decimal-to-hexadecimal-with.html

vous pouvez faire

select reverse(dbo.ConvertToBase(5, 2)) -- 101 

Answer 6

En fait, ce qui est vraiment simple en utilisant le bon vieux SQL. Utilisez simplement des ANDs au niveau du bit. J'étais un peu étonné qu'il n'y ait pas une solution simple mise en ligne (qui n'a pas invoqué UDFs). Dans mon cas, je voulais vraiment vérifier si les bits étaient allumés ou éteints (les données proviennent de dotnet eNums).

est donc ici un exemple qui vous donnera séparement et ensemble - valeurs de bits et chaîne binaire (le grand syndicat est juste une façon hacky de produire des nombres qui fonctionnera accross DB:

select t.Number 
    , cast(t.Number & 64 as bit) as bit7 
    , cast(t.Number & 32 as bit) as bit6 
    , cast(t.Number & 16 as bit) as bit5 
    , cast(t.Number & 8 as bit) as bit4 
    , cast(t.Number & 4 as bit) as bit3 
    , cast(t.Number & 2 as bit) as bit2 
    ,cast(t.Number & 1 as bit) as bit1 

    , cast(cast(t.Number & 64 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
    +cast(cast(t.Number & 32 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
    +cast(cast(t.Number & 16 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
    +cast(cast(t.Number & 8 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
    +cast(cast(t.Number & 4 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
    +cast(cast(t.Number & 2 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
    +cast(cast(t.Number & 1 as bit) as CHAR(1)) as binary_string 
    --to explicitly answer the question, on MSSQL without using REGEXP (which would make it simple) 
    ,SUBSTRING(cast(cast(t.Number & 64 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
        +cast(cast(t.Number & 32 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
        +cast(cast(t.Number & 16 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
        +cast(cast(t.Number & 8 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
        +cast(cast(t.Number & 4 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
        +cast(cast(t.Number & 2 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
        +cast(cast(t.Number & 1 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
        , 
        PATINDEX('%1%', cast(cast(t.Number & 64 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
             +cast(cast(t.Number & 32 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
             +cast(cast(t.Number & 16 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
             +cast(cast(t.Number & 8 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
             +cast(cast(t.Number & 4 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
             +cast(cast(t.Number & 2 as bit) as CHAR(1)) 
             +cast(cast(t.Number & 1 as bit) as CHAR(1) ) 
        ) 
,99) 


from (select 1 as Number union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 
    union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9 union all select 10) as t 

produit ce résultat :

num bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 binary_string binary_string_trimmed 
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0000001   1 
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0000010   10 
3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0000011   11 
4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0000100   100 
5 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0000101   101 
6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0000110   110 
7 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0000111   111 
8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0001000   1000 
9 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0001001   1001 
10 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0001010   1010 

Answer 7

que diriez-vous ... ce

SELECT number_value 
,MOD(number_value/32768, 2) AS BIT15 
,MOD(number_value/16384, 2) AS BIT14 
,MOD(number_value/8192, 2) AS BIT13 
,MOD(number_value/4096, 2) AS BIT12 
,MOD(number_value/2048, 2) AS BIT11 
,MOD(number_value/1024, 2) AS BIT10 
,MOD(number_value/ 512, 2) AS BIT9 
,MOD(number_value/ 256, 2) AS BIT8 
,MOD(number_value/ 128, 2) AS BIT7 
,MOD(number_value/ 64, 2) AS BIT6 
,MOD(number_value/ 32, 2) AS BIT5 
,MOD(number_value/ 16, 2) AS BIT4 
,MOD(number_value/ 8, 2) AS BIT3 
,MOD(number_value/ 4, 2) AS BIT2 
,MOD(number_value/ 2, 2) AS BIT1 
,MOD(number_value  , 2) AS BIT0 
FROM your_table; 

Answer 8

Je crois que t sa méthode simplifie beaucoup d'autres idées que d'autres ont présentées. Il utilise l'arithmétique bit à bit avec le tour FOR XML avec un CTE pour générer les chiffres binaires.

DECLARE @my_int INT = 5 

;WITH CTE_Binary AS 
(
    SELECT 1 AS seq, 1 AS val 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT seq + 1 AS seq, power(2, seq) 
    FROM CTE_Binary 
    WHERE 
     seq < 8 
) 
SELECT 
(
    SELECT 
     CAST(CASE WHEN B2.seq IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS CHAR(1)) 
    FROM 
     CTE_Binary B1 
    LEFT OUTER JOIN CTE_Binary B2 ON 
     B2.seq = B1.seq AND 
     @my_int & B2.val = B2.val 
    ORDER BY 
     B1.seq DESC 
    FOR XML PATH('') 
) AS val 

Answer 9

J'ai utilisé la ITVF fonction suivante pour convertir des décimales en binaire car il est une fonction en ligne vous n'avez pas besoin de « inquiétude » au sujet de multiples lectures effectuées par l'optimiseur.

 CREATE FUNCTION dbo.udf_DecimalToBinary 
    (
     @Decimal VARCHAR(32) 
    ) 

    RETURNS TABLE AS RETURN 

    WITH Tally (n) AS 
    (
     --32 Rows 
     SELECT TOP 30 ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) -1 
     FROM (VALUES (0),(0),(0),(0)) a(n) 
     CROSS JOIN (VALUES(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0)) b(n) 

    ) 

    , Anchor (n, divisor , Result) as 
    (
    SELECT t.N , 
      CONVERT(BIGINT, @Decimal)/POWER(2,T.N) , 
      CONVERT(BIGINT, @Decimal)/POWER(2,T.N) % 2 
    FROM Tally t 
    WHERE CONVERT(bigint,@Decimal) >= POWER(2,t.n) 
    ) 


    SELECT TwoBaseBinary = '' + 
     (SELECT Result 
      FROM Anchor 
      ORDER BY N DESC 
      FOR XML PATH ('') , TYPE).value('.','varchar(200)') 

    /*How to use*/ 
    SELECT TwoBaseBinary 
    FROM dbo.udf_DecimalToBinary ('1234') 

    /*result -> 10011010010*/ 

Answer 10

with t as (select * from (values (0),(1)) as t(c)), 

t0 as (table t), 
t1 as (table t), 
t2 as (table t), 
t3 as (table t), 
t4 as (table t), 
t5 as (table t), 
t6 as (table t), 
t7 as (table t), 
t8 as (table t), 
t9 as (table t), 
ta as (table t), 
tb as (table t), 
tc as (table t), 
td as (table t), 
te as (table t), 
tf as (table t) 

select '' || t0.c || t1.c || t2.c || t3.c || t4.c || t5.c || t6.c || t7.c || t8.c || t9.c || ta.c || tb.c || tc.c || td.c || te.c || tf.c as n 
from t0,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,ta,tb,tc,td,te,tf 
order by n 

limit 1 offset 5 

standard SQL (testé dans PostgreSQL).

Answer 11

Sur SQL Server, vous pouvez essayer quelque chose comme l'exemple ci-dessous:

DECLARE @Int int = 321 

SELECT @Int 
,CONCAT 
(CAST(@Int & power(2,15) AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,14) AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,13) AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,12) AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,11) AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,10) AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,9)  AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,8)  AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,7)  AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,6)  AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,5)  AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,4)  AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,3)  AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,2)  AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,1)  AS bit) 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,0)  AS bit)) AS BitString 

,CAST(@Int & power(2,15) AS bit) AS BIT15 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,14) AS bit) AS BIT14 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,13) AS bit) AS BIT13 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,12) AS bit) AS BIT12 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,11) AS bit) AS BIT11 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,10) AS bit) AS BIT10 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,9)  AS bit) AS BIT9 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,8)  AS bit) AS BIT8 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,7)  AS bit) AS BIT7 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,6)  AS bit) AS BIT6 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,5)  AS bit) AS BIT5 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,4)  AS bit) AS BIT4 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,3)  AS bit) AS BIT3 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,2)  AS bit) AS BIT2 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,1)  AS bit) AS BIT1 
,CAST(@Int & power(2,0)  AS bit) AS BIT0 

Answer 12

est ici un peu de changement au accepted answer from Sean, puisque je l'ai trouvé limite pour permettre à un nombre hardcoded de chiffres dans la sortie . Dans mon utilisation quotidienne, je trouve qu'il est plus utile d'avoir seulement le chiffre 1 le plus élevé, ou de spécifier le nombre de chiffres que j'attends. Il tapera automatiquement le côté avec 0, de sorte qu'il aligne jusqu'à 8, 16, ou n'importe quel nombre de bits que vous voulez.

Create function f_DecimalToBinaryString 
    (
     @Dec int, 
     @MaxLength int = null 
    ) 
Returns varchar(max) 
as Begin 

    Declare @BinStr varchar(max) = ''; 

    -- Perform the translation from Dec to Bin 
    While @Dec > 0 Begin 

     Set @BinStr = Convert(char(1), @Dec % 2) + @BinStr; 
     Set @Dec = Convert(int, @Dec /2); 

    End; 

    -- Either pad or trim the output to match the number of digits specified. 
    If (@MaxLength is not null) Begin 
     If @MaxLength <= Len(@BinStr) Begin -- Trim down 
      Set @BinStr = SubString(@BinStr, Len(@BinStr) - (@MaxLength - 1), @MaxLength); 
     End Else Begin -- Pad up 
      Set @BinStr = Replicate('0', @MaxLength - Len(@BinStr)) + @BinStr; 
     End; 
    End; 

    Return @BinStr; 

End;